This was done with various rituals and prayers, offerings, and sometimes even human sacrifices. It was therefore very important to make sure that Shang Ti was happy. The souls of ancestors, it was thought, visited with Shang Ti and received their instructions from him. Harappan is the final phase of the Indus civilization, with local names for regional cultures, such as Cemetery H culture in Punjab and Jhukar. In addition, the god worshipped by everyone during the Shang dynasty was Shang Ti, the "lord on high." Shang Ti was believed to be the link between people and heavenly beings. If the spirits were not pleased however, great tragedies could occur. ![]() If the ancestors of a family were pleased, life for that family would be prosperous. It was thought that the success of crops and the health and well being of people were based on the happiness of dead ancestors. Folk religion during the Shang dynasty was polytheistic, meaning the people worshipped many gods.Īncestor worship was also very important to the Shang. The major philosophies to later shape China - Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism - had not yet been formed.
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